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Cleaning and facilities

Onboarding a cleaner: what has to exist before the first shift

Two things in this list are fixed to a date by law: the right to work check has to be done before employment starts, and the principal written statement has to be given on the first day. In a sector with high turnover and part time hours, that deadline arrives far more often than anyone plans for.

Last checked 20 September 2026

The list, and what is actually fixed #

  • Right to work check Before you employ them

    Online, original documents, or an identity service provider.

  • Repeat right to work check Before time limited permission expires

  • Principal written statement On the first day of employment

  • Wider written statement Within 2 months

  • Pension assessment and enrolment From the duties start date

    6 weeks to enrol someone who becomes eligible.

  • DBS clearance where the role requires it Before the site allows them on

  • COSHH and site specific training Before they use the products or work alone

  • Access arrangements

    Keys, fobs, alarm codes, signing in procedure.

What the principal statement has to cover

The principal statement is not a short document. It has to cover the employer and worker names, job title, start date, pay and pay frequency, working hours and days including any variation such as Sunday, night or overtime work, holiday entitlement, work locations and any relocation, the duration if fixed term, probation terms, and other benefits and obligatory training. Sick pay, other paid leave and notice may sit in a separate accessible document given on the same day.

Why this hurts more here than elsewhere #

Three features of cleaning work combine badly. Turnover is high, so the pack is issued frequently. Hours are part time and variable, so pension eligibility can be crossed mid engagement rather than at the start, and the six week clock starts without anybody noticing. And people are shared between sites, so a person cleared for one building is repeatedly asked to cover another with different requirements.

That third point is the one that bites operationally. Cover at short notice is only possible if you can tell, immediately, who is trained and cleared for the site in question. If onboarding records live in a folder, the answer takes twenty minutes, and at six in the morning nobody has twenty minutes.

Which parts genuinely repeat #

Almost all of it. Every new starter gets the same list, in the same order, with the same chase when something is missing. The variation is in three places only: the site clearance level, whether a pension assessment produces an enrolment, and whether the person is a new hire or arrived through a contract transfer.

Runs on rules

  • Issuing the pack. Same documents, same order, every time
  • Knowing what is outstanding. A comparison between a fixed list and what has come back
  • Chasing what is missing, before a deadline rather than after it. The trigger is a date
  • Recording clearances and training against the person and the sites they can work
  • Flagging an expiry. Time limited right to work, a clearance a site requires periodically, training that a client contract specifies
  • Producing the file when a client audits the contract. A retrieval job

None of these is a decision.

Needs a person

  • Whether somebody is right for a school or a care setting
  • What to do when a reference is unconvincing
  • Whether a person who has never worked alone should be sent to a site at five in the morning

HSE lists cleaners among lone workers and says employers must manage the risks before people work alone, so the last one is a duty rather than a preference.

DBS is not one thing #

Worth being precise, because people ask for "a DBS" and mean four different things.

  • Basic

    Shows unspent convictions and conditional cautions.

  • Standard

    Shows spent and unspent convictions and cautions.

  • Enhanced

    Adds any information held by local police considered relevant to the role.

  • Enhanced with barred lists

    Adds whether the applicant is barred from the role.

Eligibility is set by the role rather than by what a client would like, and a DBS check has no official expiry date, so any re-checking rhythm is a policy you have chosen rather than a rule you are following.

For a wider view of how this work behaves at volume, the right to work checks page looks at the same problem from a staffing business's side.

When people arrive without onboarding #

It is also why onboarding is a pricing question as well as an administrative one. A contract won with a transferring workforce carries an onboarding burden that a contract won with new hires does not, and that belongs in the model when the contract is quoted. The true cost of an employee tool covers the on costs that sit alongside it.

What to check #

Pick five current staff at random and try to produce, in five minutes each, the right to work evidence, the principal statement and the site clearances. Then check how many people on your books have a time limited permission with no repeat check diarised. The second number is the one that matters most, because the deadline that passes silently is the one nobody is watching for.

Questions people ask

What has to exist before a cleaner’s first shift?
A completed right to work check, a principal written statement of employment particulars, whatever clearance the site requires, COSHH and site specific training, and access arrangements. GOV.UK states the right to work check must be done before you employ someone, and the principal statement must be given on the first day of employment.
When must the written statement be given?
The principal statement is due on the first day of employment, covering pay, hours, holiday, work location, job title, start date, probation and other matters. A wider written statement covering pensions, collective agreements, non-compulsory training and disciplinary and grievance procedures follows within 2 months.
Do all cleaners need a DBS check?
No, it depends on the site and the role. DBS publishes four levels: basic, which shows unspent convictions and conditional cautions; standard, which shows spent and unspent convictions and cautions; enhanced, which adds relevant local police information; and enhanced with barred lists. Eligibility is set by the role, not by preference, and a DBS check has no official expiry date.
When does a new starter have to be enrolled in a pension?
Staff aged between 22 and State Pension age who earn at least £10,000 a year and normally work in the UK must be enrolled. Where someone becomes eligible through a change in age or earnings, GOV.UK gives employers 6 weeks to enrol them and provide written notice, which is easy to miss on variable hours contracts.
What happens when staff arrive through TUPE rather than recruitment?
They arrive with existing terms, hours and continuity, and they have not been through your onboarding. GOV.UK gives the example of a cleaner employed by a company that decides to use an outside cleaning company instead, and says they are likely to be protected. Your records still have to cover them, which is usually the moment a business discovers what its onboarding pack does not capture.

Where these numbers come from

  1. GOV.UK, Check if someone can work in the UK , read 20 September 2026 . The check must be done before you employ someone. Time limited permission requires a repeat check before it expires.
  2. GOV.UK, Written statement of employment particulars , read 20 September 2026 . Principal statement on the first day of employment; the wider written statement within 2 months.
  3. GOV.UK, Types of DBS check , read 20 September 2026 . Basic, standard, enhanced and enhanced with barred lists. A DBS check has no official expiry date.
  4. GOV.UK, Workplace pensions: employer duties , read 20 September 2026 . Enrol staff aged 22 to State Pension age earning at least £10,000 a year. 6 weeks to enrol someone who becomes eligible.
  5. GOV.UK, Transfers of undertakings (TUPE) , read 20 September 2026
  6. HSE, COSHH: controlling exposure to substances hazardous to health , read 20 September 2026
  7. HSE, Protecting lone workers: guidance for employers , read 20 September 2026

Last checked 20 September 2026.

Our workings are on the methodology page .

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